Cinderella, Bambi, The Rescuers, The Great Mouse Detective, and more… In numerous Disney works, the maternal figure is noticeably absent. This is not a mere coincidence…
Cinderella, raised and mistreated by her evil stepmother; Bambi, who tragically loses his mother to a hunter’s bullet. Penny, the young orphan held captive in the swamp by the vile and cruel Medusa in The Rescuers. Belle grows up with a loving father but without a mother. Similarly, in The Great Mouse Detective, Olivia turns to the greatest detective to find her kidnapped father…
All these stories share a common theme: the absence of a maternal figure, whether she is deceased, missing, or just absent, although her presence is often implied. This pattern is intentional.
In a 2014 interview with Glamour, Don Hahn, executive producer of Maleficent who has worked on Disney classics like The Lion King and The Nightmare Before Christmas, provided two intriguing reasons for this recurring theme.
“The first reason is practical. Disney movies are usually 80 to 90 minutes long and often deal with themes of growing up and coming of age. They focus on that moment in your life when you have to take on responsibility. Simba runs away from home but has to return. Simply put, it’s quicker to show a character’s growth by removing their parents. Bambi’s mother is killed, so he has to grow up.”
“There’s a theory that it really haunted him”
The other reason is more personal and painful, referenced in Pat Williams’s book How to Be Like Walt: Capturing the Disney Magic Every Day of Your Life and by Don Hahn himself. Walt and his brother Roy bought a house for their parents in Los Angeles in 1937. “A few months later, Walt’s mother called him one morning in November 1937, asking him to fix a gas leak at the furnace.”
Walt sent someone from the studio to fix the gas leak, but the job was done poorly… Shortly after they moved in, there was a carbon monoxide leak, and they were poisoned. The caretaker came the next morning and had to carry his parents outside, onto the lawn. His father, sick, was taken to the hospital. However, his mother passed away.”
Hahn added: “He never spoke of it,” explains Hahn. “No one ever does. He didn’t talk about it then because he felt responsible for her death. I’m not a psychologist, but there’s a theory that it really haunted him. The idea that he might have contributed to his mother’s death was truly tragic, and it devastated him – as it would devastate anyone.”
Walt’s mother, Flora, died on November 26, 1938, shortly after the success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and during the production of Pinocchio, which turned out to be a box office failure.
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A passionate journalist, Iris Lennox covers social and cultural news across the U.S.